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In this section, you can access to the latest technical information related to the FUTURE project topic.
Securing the Return: How Enhanced US Border Enforcement Fuels Cycles of Debt Migration
Expanded border enforcement has made unauthorised migration to the US more risky, costly, and prone to failure. Research on the material consequences of border enforcement for migrant"sending households in Central America reveals that the economic hardships enforcement exacts on migrants at times diminishes enforcement's desired deterrent power. Heightened risks have driven up the cost of migration and pushed many to fund their trips through loans. Consequently, migrant detention, deportation, or death can result in poverty and privation for indebted households and the seizure of loan collateral, typically homes and land, in turn prompting crises in household reproduction. With a US wage the most viable means to ameliorate economic hardships, enforcement outcomes push some to return migration. Our findings suggest that US border enforcement efforts at times perpetuate the very unauthorised migration they seek to impede, while also helping to reproduce the border itself by deepening the marginalisation that drives migration decisions.
ResumenLa militarizacià³n de la frontera estadounidense ha hecho que la migracià³n indocumentada a los EE.UU sea mà¡s cara y riesgosa. Sin embargo, entrevistas con migrantes Centroamericanos revela que estas dificultades a veces socavan el deseado efecto disuasorio de la militarizacià³n. El incremento en los costos ha obligado que muchos migrantes tengan que financiar sus viajes con préstamos. La detencià³n, deportacià³n, o muerte pueden resultar en privaciones econà³micas extremas para los endeudados y la pérdida de bienes, que fomentan una crisis en la reproduccià³n de la familia. Dado que un sueldo en los EE.UU es la manera mà¡s viable para aliviar dicha crisis, las consecuencias del control fronterizo pueden resultar en nuevos intentos de migracià³n. Nuestra investigacià³n sugiere que la militarizacià³n a veces perpetua la misma migracià³n indocumentada que intenta detener, mientras a la vez contribuye a la continuacià³n de la frontera misma al agudizar la marginalizacià³n que estimula la migracià³n.
» Author: Richard L. Johnson, Murphy Woodhouse
» Source: Wiley
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